California Mountain Kingsnake (Lampropeltis zonata)

Subspecies

The snake has seven recognized subspecies.

• Lampropeltis zonata multicincta
• Lampropeltis zonata multifasciata
• Lampropeltis zonata parvirubra
• Lampropeltis zonata pulchra
• Lampropeltis zonata zonata
• Lampropeltis zonata agalma
• Lampropeltis zonata herrerae

Description

Size

The adults attain a size of 24-30 in (60.96-76.2 cm)

Color and Appearance

The banded pattern on its body is formed of red, black, and white crossbands that are always arranged in the same order. Each red crossband is bordered by two black ones forming a triad of sorts. A triad is separated from the next one by a white, cream, or yellow crossband. The undersides have fainter colors.

Some specimens have lesser amounts of red pigment and, rarely, no red bands at all, as in a population from Isla Todos Santos. It makes them resemble the related California kingsnake.

Are They Dangerous to Humans

The first reaction of the secretive snake on facing danger is to seek cover. If that is not possible, it may coil and strike. Handling makes it twist violently to escape, release feces and musk and bite viciously with teeth that can cause rather deep wounds. But the serpent has no venom.

California Mountain Kingsnakes at a Glance

Distribution

The range of the California mountain kingsnake extends from extreme southern Washington state through California and Oregon to northern Baja California. It owes its common name to the major part of its range that lies in California.

Habitat

As suggested by its common name, the species mostly lives in the mountains within its range. It can adapt to a variety of habitats, including oak-pine woodlands, coniferous forests, chaparrals, coastal sage scrubs, and riparian woodlands.

Lifespan

The California mountain kingsnake lives for 10-20 years.

Predators

Predatory birds and mammals feed on it. Its bright coloration helps it to guard itself against enemies.

Diet

They eat birds, lizards, rodents, other snakes, and many other animals owing to their extremely strong stomach acids.

Reproduction

Oviparous (lays eggs that hatch outside the body)

A female lays a clutch of 3-9 white eggs in June or July. They hatch in around 50-65 days. The hatchlings are 6-7 in (15.24-17.78 cm) in length.

Similar Species

Coral Snake

Coral snakes have red bands surrounded by white or yellow ones, while the California mountain kingsnake has red bands bordered by black ones.

Care Sheet

Size of the Enclosure: An adult can be kept in a 10-gallon cage.

Temperature: The hot end should be kept at 80°F and the cool end at 70°F. The temperature should never fall below 65°F.

Humidity: The species doesn’t need a set humidity level but some like an occasional light misting of the vivarium. A water bowl of reasonable size should be included in the cage for the pet to bathe and drink from.

Substrate: Newspaper, aspen bedding, and carefresh are good choices for the substrate.

Feeding: The hatchlings can be given lizard-scented pinkie mice to eat every 5-6 days. An adult can be fed an adult mouse every 7-10 days. The larger adults need 2 mice per feed or even rats.