Snakes in Arkansas
In Arkansas, snakes are primarily active from April to November, not just in the day but also at night during summer, to hunt for their prey. Some venomous species inhabiting the state include the eastern copperhead and western diamond-backed rattlesnake, which are known to deliver around 350 mg of venom per bite.
To conserve the snakes, the Arkansas Games and Fish Commission has devised a law in which killing native snakes, even the venomous ones, is considered an offense. The exception lies only in the case of incidences if the snake in question has caused harm to an individual, their property, or pets.
Groups | Venomous | Non-venomous |
---|---|---|
King Snakes ` | – | Speckled Kingsnake Prairie Kingsnake Milk Snake Western Milk Snake Louisiana Milk Snake |
Water Snakes | Northern Cottonmouth | Mississippi Green Water Snake Plain-bellied Water Snake Midland Watersnake Banded Water Snake Diamondback Water Snake Common Watersnake |
Rat Snakes | – | Great Plains Rat Snake Black Rat Snake |
Garter Snakes | – | Eastern Garter Snake Common Garter Snake Ribbon Snake Western Ribbon Snake |
Pit Vipers | Eastern Copperhead | – |
Rattlesnakes | Western Pigmy Rattlesnake Timber Rattlesnake Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake | – |
Coral Snakes | Texas Coral Snake | – |
Earth Snakes | – | Rough Earth Snake Smooth Earth Snake |
Hognose Snakes | – | Eastern Hognose Snake |
Ground Snakes | – | Western Ground Snake |
Crayfish Snakes | – | Queen Snake Graham’s Crayfish Snake Glossy Crayfish Snake |
Whip Snakes | – | Coachwhip |
Opheodrys | – | Rough Green Snake |
Pseudonaja | – | Eastern Brown Snake |
Tantilla | – | Flathead Snake |
Storeria | – | DeKay’s Brown Snake |
Cemphora | Scarlet Snake | |
Coluber | Eastern Racer Snake | |
Farancia | Mud Snake | |
Diadophis | Ring-necked Snake | |
Spilotes | Chicken Snake | |
Carphophis | Eastern Worm Snake Western Worm Snake |
Snakes by Colors and Patterns
Black Snakes: Black Rat Snake, Western Worm Snake, Ribbon Snake, Graham’s Crayfish Snake
Brown Snakes: DeKay’s Brown Snake, Eastern Brown Snake, Midland Watersnake
Snakes by Regions
Snakes in Northern Arkansas: Rough Green Snake, Northern Cottonmouth
Snakes in Southern Arkansas: Texas Coral Snake
Quick Information
Largest Snake: Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake
Smallest Snake: Western Worm Snake
Most Venomous Snakes: Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, Eastern Copperhead, Northern Cottonmouth